French Bread


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The subtle flavour of French bread

French bread contains no fat and stays fresh for just a day. But it is healthy and rich in minerals and fibers. There is no use of preservatives and this is the reason of its short shelf life. Though it is eaten with all meals, its importance at breakfast cannot be underestimated. There are many different types of French bread called Pain. This is the French word for "bread" or "loaf of bread."

 

 

In fact, one of the most popular food items in the whole of France is the French bread. It is simple with a low fat content. This is basically a low-fat white flour bread baked into long slender loaves called baguettes. Because of the shape, the maximum amount of dough is exposed to heat during the baking process. This results in a thick delicious crust.

 

The French are known for their culinary expertise. They pay proper attention to the minutest details while preparing any food item. Even the humble bread has its own rules of baking. Though difficult to believe, a national law in France directs that French bread should contain only combinations of flour, yeast, salt and water. This is an example of the seriousness with which the French treat their food.

 

But, today, one finds many variations in how French bread is made. But one aspect of baking that has been sustained till today is the baguette shape and use of a high baking temperature (425 degrees or above). Due to the many variations, many today lament the loss of flavour of the original French breads. But they can find solace in the few bakeries who still adhere to the age-old standards and practices for making authentic French breads.

 

Today, French bread is bread made from white wheat flour. This gives the bread a strong and chewy crust and an interior full of bubbles due to the use of sourdough starters to prepare the bread. The French believe in having their bread fresh and most bakeries make fresh bread for breakfast, lunch, dinner or a late-night snack. Today with globalization, French bread is being prepared across the world. But the crisp and chewy crust is often sacrificed by chefs not native to France.

It should be remembered that French bread is not meant for storing as it turns hard pretty fast and especially if it is not wrapped in plastic. Of course, re-heating will restore some softness but the taste will not be the same.

However, not all French breads are simply baguettes. Though the Baguette is synonymous with French bread, there are many other types of bread associated with France. The thinner Ficelle bread, the large family sized Gros pain, buttery and flaky Croissants, the traditional and soft Boule bread, the large round Pain de campagne with its thick crust and Pain viennois which is shaped like a baguette but with a softer crust and a finer texture are a few examples of French bread. But one should not forget the Pain ordinaire which is an easy to make ordinary bread. The wholemeal Pain complet, Pain au froment, Pain pave, Pain de mie and Pain Poilâne are a few other breads from this country.

But out of all these different types of breads, the French baguette is the most famous and easily available around the world. It made its entry in French culinary circles with the invention of the steam oven in the 1800s and today’s version is a modified one of its earlier avatar. The best thing here is that this bread can be paired with almost any food from pâté to cheese.

 
www.frenchbread.org.uk